Created 15/2/2023
Updated 12/15/2023
Dental abscess, popularly known as phlegmon, is a frequent problem among patients of our dental clinic in Barcelona. It is a localized accumulation of pus, which appears as a consequence of a bacterial infection in some area of the mouth. In general, we can distinguish between two types of dental abscesses. On the one hand, periapical abscess, which affects the tip of the root of the tooth or molar. On the other hand, periodontal abscess, when it affects the gum area near the dental root.
When a phlegmon occurs, it is crucial to see a dentist for professional treatment. In all cases of phlegmon, there are no home remedies or natural solutions that can cure it completely. Therefore, it is vitally important to seek dental care as soon as possible.
When a tooth abscess occurs, it is crucial to see a dentist for professional treatment. In all cases of dental abscess, there are no home remedies or natural solutions that can cure it completely. Therefore, it is vitally important to seek dental care as soon as possible.
In this article, we explain the most frequent causes and symptoms, as well as the treatments that can be carried out to eliminate the infection associated with a dental abscess.
Common causes of tooth abscess
Tooth abscess is usually associated with other oral problems that have not been adequately treated. This is the case, for example, with deep caries and advanced periodontitis. However, it can also appear due to the fracture of a tooth, for example, as a result of severe trauma.
What symptoms may I experience?
Identifying the symptoms of a dental abscess is usually straightforward. Among them, it is worth noting:
- A sharp, stabbing pain in the affected area.
- The appearance of a small lump or fistula in the gum, which may sometimes ooze pus.
- Bad taste in the mouth.
- Inflammation and redness of the gums.
- Swelling of the area of the face near the appearance of the phlegmon, such as the face, cheeks and lymph nodes.
- Dental sensitivity, especially when consuming hot and cold foods.
- Discomfort when pressing, chewing or eating.
How can I avoid a dental abscess or abscess?
To maintain good oral hygiene, here are some tips you can follow:
Proper tooth brushing: It is important to brush your teeth for at least two minutes after each meal. Be sure to use proper technique and a toothbrush with soft bristles. Don’t forget to brush your tongue as well to eliminate the bacteria that cause bad breath.
2. Flossing: Flossing is essential to clean the spaces between teeth and remove accumulated plaque. Floss at least once a day, preferably before going to bed.
3. Fluoride mouth rinses: Fluoride mouth rinses can help prevent cavities and strengthen tooth enamel. Use them after brushing for additional protection.
4. Regular dental visits: It is important to schedule regular visits to the dentist for a general check-up and professional cleaning. At least one visit per year is recommended, but may vary depending on your specific dental needs.
5. Oral self-examination: Be aware of any sudden changes in your oral health. Perform periodic self-examinations of the mouth to detect possible signs of dental disease or problems. If you notice anything unusual, see your dentist as soon as possible.
By following these tips, you can maintain good oral hygiene and prevent problems such as cavities, infections and periodontal disease. Remember that good oral health is fundamental to overall wellness.
Treatment of a dental abscess or abscessed tooth
The treatment for a dental abscess pursues two fundamental objectives: to eliminate the infection and to try to preserve the tooth affected by it.
First, after an evaluation of the condition of the patient’s mouth, we may prescribe antibiotic treatment for seven to ten days. Subsequently, we can treat the affected tooth or molar, usually by performing an endodontic or root canal treatment. However, a dental abscess, in severe cases, can lead to the loss of the tooth, so if it is not possible to save it, it should be extracted and, in its place, an implant or dental prosthesis should be placed.
Postponing treatment of an abscess can have several consequences. Ignoring or delaying treatment can result in worsening of the condition, leading to more significant problems. The infection could potentially spread to other parts of the body, causing severe pain, swelling and discomfort. In addition, delaying treatment may result in the formation of an abscessed tooth, which may require more invasive procedures, such as a root canal or even extraction of the tooth. Timely intervention by a trusted dentist is crucial to eliminate the infection promptly and prevent it from developing into more serious complications.
How long does it take for a phlegmon to get better when taking antibiotics?
In general, the healing process of an abscess once the antibiotic has been administered usually takes two to four days. During this period, antibiotics help fight and eliminate the infection associated with the abscess, which accelerates the healing process. However, it is important to remember that each person and each abscess is different, so healing time may vary depending on several factors, such as the severity of the infection and individual response to the antibiotic. If in doubt, it is advisable to consult a health professional.
Are there any home remedies to improve dental phlegmon or abscess?
Yes, there are some home remedies that can be used to reduce inflammation in the case of a dental phlegmon. Although it is important to keep in mind that these remedies will only provide temporary relief and will not cure the phlegmon completely. It is necessary to seek professional dental treatment to solve the problem definitively.
Some home tips for relieving pain and reducing inflammation from phlegmon may include:
Apply ice or a cold pack to the inflamed area: This may help reduce swelling temporarily.
2. Perform warm salt and warm water mouth rinses: Mixing warm water with salt and rinsing the mouth may help drain some of the pus accumulated in the phlegmon, which may provide some relief.
3. Use black tea bags: Warming a black tea bag and placing it on the cold sore, once cooled, can help to deflate the area and drain the pus.
4. Apply diluted tea tree oil: Dissolve a tablespoon of tea tree oil in a glass of water and moisten a cotton ball with the mixture and then place it on the affected area may have anti-inflammatory properties. This can be repeated several times a day.
5. Mix cloves with water: Preparing a paste with cloves and water and applying it on the phlegmon for about 15 minutes can be a natural remedy to reduce inflammation. This process can be repeated several times a day.
It is important to remember that these home remedies provide only temporary relief and do not replace the need to seek professional dental care. When a phlegmon appears, it is crucial to visit the dentist as soon as possible to receive the appropriate treatment and avoid complications.
Where can one receive diagnosis and treatment for gum lumps, cavities, or periodontal diseases?
Where can I receive diagnosis and treatment for gum lumps, cavities or periodontal disease?
If you have a lump in the gum that could be a dental fistula, suspect you have a cavity or suffer from periodontal disease, we recommend that you go as soon as possible to one of the IMOI Barcelona and IMOI Ibiza clinics. This chain of dental clinics is present throughout Spain and has specialized teams capable of offering you an accurate diagnosis and the most appropriate treatment for your situation.
What to do if you are pregnant and have a phlegmon or abscessed tooth?
For more information and dental care during pregnancy, we recommend that you visit IMOI Barcelona or IMOI Ibiza clinics. In these clinics, you will be able to resolve your concerns, expose your symptoms and undergo a dental check-up. It is important to treat gingivitis during pregnancy, and at Vitaldent you will find trained professionals who will ensure the health of you and your baby.
For more information and dental care during pregnancy, we recommend that you visit IMOI Barcelona or IMOI Ibiza clinics. In these clinics, you will be able to resolve your concerns, expose your symptoms and undergo a dental check-up. It is important to treat gingivitis during pregnancy, and at IMOI Barcelona or IMOI Ibiza you will find trained professionals who will ensure the health of you and your baby.
What is seasonal gingivitis?
Gestational gingivitis is a common condition that occurs during pregnancy and affects the gums of the mother-to-be. Although it is not usually serious, it is important to treat it to avoid potential problems for both the woman and the fetus.
During pregnancy, due to hormonal changes, gums may become more sensitive and prone to inflammation. This can manifest itself in the form of redness, swelling and bleeding of the gums, known as gestational gingivitis.
It is essential to pay attention to the symptoms of gestational gingivitis, because if it is not treated properly, it can lead to more serious complications such as periodontitis, which is a more advanced gum disease.
The exact causes of gestational gingivitis are not completely clear, but hormonal changes during pregnancy are believed to be an important factor. In addition, other factors such as poor oral hygiene, plaque build-up and an unhealthy diet can contribute to the development of this condition.
To treat gestational gingivitis, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene, such as brushing twice a day and flossing regularly. It is also advisable to make regular visits to the dentist during pregnancy for a professional dental cleaning and to monitor any possible complications.
In more severe cases, special mouth rinses or additional treatment may be recommended to control gum inflammation and bleeding.
In summary, gestational gingivitis is a common condition that affects the gums during pregnancy. Although it is not usually serious, it is important to treat it properly to avoid harm to both the mother and the fetus. Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular visits to the dentist are key actions to prevent and treat this condition during pregnancy.
What are the symptoms of gingivitis during pregnancy?
Gestational gingivitis, if left untreated, can lead to various complications and serious health implications for both mother and baby. While the initial inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis, presents minimal risks, it can progress to a more dangerous condition called periodontitis. Periodontitis is an infection that damages the supporting structures of the teeth and can eventually result in tooth loss.
During pregnancy, any infection poses a risk, and periodontal diseases are of particular concern as they have been linked to serious problems such as low birth weight, premature delivery and preeclampsia, which is characterized by high blood pressure. However, it is important to keep in mind that by seeking regular dental checkups, undergoing proper treatment and practicing good daily oral hygiene, these complications can be prevented.
In conclusion, gestational gingivitis, if left untreated, can develop into periodontitis and potentially contribute to adverse outcomes during pregnancy. However, with proper dental care and maintenance of good oral hygiene, these complications can be avoided.
Gingivitis during pregnancy is a condition that affects approximately 40% of pregnant women. It can be identified by several symptoms, including:
1. Redness: The gums may appear redder than normal due to swelling.
Bleeding: One of the prominent signs of gingivitis is bleeding gums, which can occur when brushing, flossing or even spontaneously.
3. Swelling: The gum tissue may swell and feel tender to the touch.
4. Pain: Gingivitis can cause gum discomfort, often described as mild to moderate pain.
5. Sensitivity: Women with gingivitis during pregnancy may experience increased sensitivity in their gums, making them more susceptible to discomfort.
6. Bad breath: Persistent bad breath, even with regular oral hygiene, may be the result of gingivitis.
If you are pregnant and experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult your health care provider or dentist for proper evaluation and management.
Possible complications of gestational gingivitis may include an increased susceptibility to periodontitis, which is a more severe form of gum disease. In addition, untreated gestational gingivitis may increase the risk of preterm delivery or low birth weight babies. It has also been observed that pregnant women with gestational gingivitis may experience increased gum bleeding, swelling and discomfort, which can affect their quality of life during pregnancy. It is important to seek proper medical attention and maintain good oral hygiene to prevent these complications and promote overall health during pregnancy.
What are the possible treatments during pregnancy?
During pregnancy, there are several alternatives and treatments available for the management of gingivitis. It is important to note that, during this period, women are more susceptible to developing oral health-related problems. But there is no reason to worry, as dentists have several options to adequately treat this condition and ensure the well-being of both mother and baby.
How is gingivitis prevented during pregnancy?
To prevent gingivitis during pregnancy, it is important to maintain good daily dental hygiene and avoid excessive consumption of sweets. You can satisfy your sugar cravings by opting for healthy carbohydrates such as fruits or whole grains. In addition, rinsing with warm water and salt can help soothe the gums. We recommend that you visit a dental clinic, such as Vitaldent, to resolve any doubts, share your symptoms and undergo a dental check-up. It is crucial to treat gingivitis during pregnancy through professionals to ensure your oral health and that of your baby.
To prevent gingivitis during pregnancy, it is important to maintain good daily dental hygiene and avoid excessive consumption of sweets. You can satisfy your sugar cravings by opting for healthy carbohydrates such as fruits or whole grains. In addition, rinsing with warm water and salt can help soothe the gums. We recommend that you visit a dental clinic, such as Vitaldent, to resolve any doubts, share your symptoms and undergo a dental check-up. It is crucial to treat gingivitis during pregnancy through professionals to ensure your oral health and that of your baby.
During pregnancy, women may face a variety of oral health problems that could affect both mother and baby. Some of the common conditions that can arise include gingivitis, caries, periodontal disease and dental erosion. These conditions can be detrimental to the mother’s health and can also negatively impact the baby’s health. Therefore, it is important for pregnant women to see a dentist if they experience any symptoms related to oral health, in order to prevent and address these problems early.
Yes, gingivitis during pregnancy can be prevented by adopting proper daily dental hygiene and avoiding excessive consumption of sweets. It is important to control sugar cravings through a balanced diet that includes fruits and healthy whole grains. In addition, warm salt water rinses can help soothe irritated gums. We recommend that you visit IMOI Barcelona and IMOI Ibiza dental clinics, where trained professionals can answer your questions, evaluate your symptoms and provide you with a dental check-up. Remember that treating gingivitis during pregnancy with the help of professionals is essential to ensure your well-being and that of your baby.
How is gingivitis treated during pregnancy?
One of the first recommendations is to maintain good daily oral hygiene, which involves brushing your teeth at least twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. In addition, floss regularly to clean the areas between the teeth and rinse with a mouthwash recommended by the dentist.
In addition to home care, it is essential to see a dentist for any symptoms of gingivitis during pregnancy. Dentists specializing in dental health for pregnant women can identify and properly treat this condition. Treatment for gingivitis may include a professional deep cleaning, known as scaling and root planing, in which plaque and tartar buildup are removed from the gums and teeth.
In more advanced cases of gingivitis, pregnancy-safe antibiotics may be prescribed to help fight the infection. However, it is important to note that any medication must be approved and supervised by a healthcare professional.
In addition to these treatments, mouth rinses with antimicrobial ingredients safe for pregnant women and specific toothpastes to treat gingivitis may be recommended. Additional guidelines for oral care during pregnancy can also be provided, such as reducing consumption of sugary foods and beverages, as well as advice on a healthy balanced diet that promotes dental health.
“In summary, there are different alternatives and treatments available to treat gingivitis during pregnancy. It is essential to maintain good oral hygiene, attend regular dental checkups and follow the recommendations and treatments proposed by dentists specializing in dental health for pregnant women. In this way, gingivitis can be prevented and properly treated, ensuring both the health of the mother and the baby.”
What are the advanced treatments for gingivitis in pregnancy?
During pregnancy, there are several treatments available for gingivitis. These treatments are aimed at relieving gum inflammation and promoting oral health. Here are some commonly used methods:
1. Professional teeth cleaning: This technique involves a thorough cleaning of the teeth and gums to remove plaque buildup that contributes to gum inflammation. A high-powered ultrasonic device and pearl bicarbonate powder are used to ensure deep cleaning. This professional tooth cleaning is gentle on tooth enamel, removes light stains and effectively reaches even the most hidden areas of the teeth.
2. Bacterial genetic testing: For more effective treatment or as a preventive measure before attempting pregnancy, some dental clinics offer bacterial genetic testing for periodontal disease. This test, performed through a simple PCR test, helps identify the specific bacteria that cause gum disease even before it occurs. With this information, the dentist can recommend the appropriate antibiotics for your specific case, if necessary.
Periodontal treatment: In severe cases of gingivitis during pregnancy, specialized periodontal treatment may be necessary. The dentist will evaluate the oral health status of the pregnant person and the urgency of the dental procedure to find the most beneficial solution for both the mother and the fetus. If local anesthesia is needed, the dentist will use a mild anesthetic such as mepivacaine or lidocaine, both of which have no vasoconstrictor effects and are administered in small doses. If an X-ray is needed, specific safety recommendations will be followed to limit radiation exposure as much as possible. For example, using a lead apron to protect the abdomen.
Tips for the prevention of gingivitis during pregnancy.
To prevent gingivitis during pregnancy, it is important to follow a series of precautions:
1. Maintain good oral hygiene: brush your teeth thoroughly at least twice a day, for two minutes each time. Use dental floss to clean between teeth and fluoride mouthwash to remove bacteria and prevent plaque formation.
2. Schedule regular dental visits: Make sure you visit the dentist at least once a year for a thorough check-up of your oral health. During pregnancy, it is advisable to schedule an additional visit so that the dentist can evaluate and treat any early oral problems.
Maintain a healthy lifestyle: A good balanced diet rich in nutrients is key to maintaining optimal oral health. Avoid sugary or high-carbohydrate foods, as they can contribute to plaque formation and aggravate gingivitis.
4. Control hormonal changes: during pregnancy, it is common to experience hormonal changes that can increase the risk of gingivitis. Maintain good general health, get enough sleep and manage stress to help maintain hormonal balance.
Recommendations for proper dental cleaning include brushing after every meal and flossing at least once a day. It is also important to avoid the consumption of tobacco, alcohol and excess of sugary foods in the diet. These practices help maintain good oral hygiene and prevent dental problems.
Remember that these tips are useful for preventing gingivitis during pregnancy, but it is important to remember that they are not a substitute for professional treatment. If you notice symptoms such as swollen, bleeding or reddened gums, it is essential that you consult your dentist for a proper diagnosis and specific treatment.
What foods should be avoided in the diet to prevent oral infections?
To prevent oral infections, it is important to avoid certain elements in our diet. It is recommended to reduce the excessive consumption of sugars, as they can promote the growth of harmful bacteria in the mouth. It is also important to avoid tobacco use, as it can seriously affect oral health and contribute to the development of infections. In addition, it is beneficial to limit alcohol consumption, as excessive consumption can weaken the immune system and contribute to the proliferation of bacteria in the mouth. In summary, a healthy diet to prevent oral infections should avoid excessive consumption of sugars, tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption.
What is the summary of the treatment of infections?
During drainage of the abscess, an incision is made to remove the accumulated pus. This procedure generally requires the use of local anesthesia to minimize pain. It is important to keep in mind that drainage of the abscess only provides a temporary solution to relieve the patient’s pain immediately. To treat the underlying cause of the abscess, additional treatment will be required.
In addition to drainage, the dentist may recommend other approaches to the treatment of a tooth abscess. These may include:
1. Rinses: A specific mouth rinse may be recommended for a few days to help fight the infection.
2. Antibiotics: In some cases, especially when the infection has spread or is more severe than usual, antibiotics may be prescribed to control the spread of the infection.
Periodontal treatment: If the abscess is related to gum disease, the treatment will be personalized according to the diagnosis. For mild cases of gingivitis, oral cleanings can be performed to control the disease. In contrast, periodontitis, a more advanced stage, may require curettage or periodontal surgery, along with regular monitoring and maintenance.
4. Exodontia: Extraction of the affected tooth is only recommended in severe cases in which it is not possible to save the tooth due to irreparable damage caused by dental pathology.
In summary, during abscess drainage, an incision is made to drain the pus and relieve the patient’s symptoms. However, definitive cure will involve additional treatment to address the underlying cause of the abscess and prevent future complications.
If you notice severe pain or discomfort in any area of your mouth, we can help! You can contact us at 93 272 48 30 (Barcelona) / 971 315 374 (Ibiza) or leave us your details in the form on our website.
At IMOI Barcelona and IMOI Ibiza, we follow editorial principles that guarantee the authenticity of all the information we disseminate. If you are interested in learning more about how we ensure that our content is always up-to-date and accurately supported, we invite you to review our editorial commitment.
This article has been supervised by Dr. Ferran Novell Costa and Dra. Erjona Demiraj, specialists in Dental Health and Dental Aesthetics treatments. Responsible for the treatments provided at IMOI Barcelona and IMOI Ibiza and for the supervision and/or updating of the contents of this blog entry. (7/11/2023). The recommendations described are not generic and do not replace the diagnosis and evaluation of a professional in a dental office. If you want us to clarify any aspect or you want a personalized diagnosis and advice we recommend you to come to our dental clinics.
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